Alberta Premier Danielle Smith concentrates on flipping a pancake at the Premier’s K-Days Breakfast last Thursday as Environment Minister Grant Hunter entertains himself nearby – but are they serving fascist pancakes made from fascist batter? (Photo: Instagram/abdaniellesmith).

As was totally predictable, apologists for Alberta’s United Conservative Party are now clutching their pearls about Danielle Smith’s pancakes being labeled fascist. 

“Berta Proud Dad,” Lawrence Magee, jumped to the defence of the premier’s pancakes (Photo: X/@BertaProudDad).

“Berta Proud Dad” himself – the pro-separation “independent Alberta commentator” called out along with Ms. Smith by the young woman who famously decried the premier’s “fascist pancakes” last Thursday – joined the fray.

“People keep calling Danielle Smith a fascist, but it’s becoming obvious many don’t actually know what fascism means,” complained Lawrence Magee on the social media platform previously known as Twitter.

“Political disagreement isn’t the same as fascism,” he mansplained. “Words have definitions, and history matters. If you’re going to use a label that serious, at least understand what it means.”

Linking to Edmonton-Highlands-Norwood NDP MLA Janis Irwin’s gentle post on another slightly less-toxic social media site that there would be “no fascist pancakes” served at her neighbourhood K-Days breakfast, another commentator on X grumbled: “Elected officials shouldn’t be throwing labels around to demonize people they disagree with. Their job is to set an example, debate ideas honestly, and work to bring people together, not deepen the divisions.”

Another tweeter, referring to an article on a far-right Internet site obviously aiming to gin up a scandal about Ms. Irwin’s pancake post and another by Edmonton Strathcona NDP MP Heather MacPherson, hilariously huffed: “I think the NDP are trying to eliminate themselves completely from every government in Canada! Why don’t you move to the US where this kind of insane rant is common. It is not welcome in Canada!”

Edmonton-Highlands-Norwood NDP MLA Janis Irwin’s gentle post on social media about her progressive pancakes has the Alberta right in a complete swivet (Photo: David J. Climenhaga).

Even former UCP premier Jason Kenney – no slouch when it came to gratuitously insulting anyone he disagreed with – offered his two bits. “New Democrats now casually referring to their political adversaries as ‘fascists’ should take note,” he tweeted piously with a link to a National Post effort to promote a conspiracy theory about the murder of a retired U.K. politician. “The growing tendency of the left to demonize and dehumanize those with whom they disagree can have bloody consequences.”

That’s enough of this self-righteous and hypocritical drivel. There’s plenty more on the Internet if you wish to indulge. But let’s talk about the fascist thing. 

“When fascism comes to America, it will be wrapped in the flag and carrying a cross,” the 20th Century American writer Sinclair Lewis is said to have warned. Whether or not the author of It Can’t Happen Here actually said it, Donald Trump’s once swaggering and now faltering MAGA movement exhibits all the signs of 21st Century American fascism. 

As Nobel Prize winning economist Paul Krugman concluded recently in his Substack column: “Make no mistake, MAGA is a fascist movement.”

This American context is important when writing about Alberta, because the far-right base of the United Conservative Party – that is, the people who forced out Mr. Kenney as premier and replaced him with Ms. Smith – is part and parcel of the American MAGA movement. Scratch an Alberta separatist – and that may or may not include Ms. Smith, depending on which day you listen to her – and you’ll find a 51st State MAGA annexationist. The shibboleths of Make America Great Again are the lingua franca of Wild Rose MAGA. 

Former UCP premier Jason Kenney – no slouch when it came to gratuitously insulting anyone he disagreed with – offered his two bits (Photo: David J. Climenhaga).

“Fascism celebrates a leader who transcends law and aims to unite the people with their destiny,” the American historian Timothy Snyder wrote of Donald Trump. And to whose side did Ms. Smith rush in January 2025 when other Canadian political leaders were closing ranks against the American president’s tariff war? Mr. Trump’s, of course. 

Fascism “denies truth in favor of grand stories of struggle against a chosen enemy. It posits an imaginary golden age,” Dr. Snyder continued. “Fascism demands a chosen enemy, and victims.” 

In Alberta the grand story advanced by the UCP is the fake narrative of persecution of Alberta by the rest of Confederation, and the Trudeau family in particular. The Golden Age? Sometime in the 1950s, when men were men and no one was “woke”. The chosen enemies: The Trudeaus, of course, “Communists,” environmentalists, Quebeckers, immigrants, trans kids, and so on. 

These and many other characteristics historically identified as manifestations of fascism are evident in Alberta today – kept in check only by the Canadian Constitution, the rule of law, and the impartial superior courts. These include: Increasingly centralized authoritarian power in the Premier’s Office; violation of democratic norms such as the UCP’s planned Texas-style gerrymandering; scapegoating of sexual, racial and religious minorities; attacks on expertise including scientific and medical research; and demands to take over and politicize the judiciary.

Premier Smith with you-know-who at Mar-a-Lago in January 2025 (Photo: X).

Likewise, we see a cowed UCP caucus in which not a single member dares to speak out against this party’s creep toward authoritarianism, spineless local media that won’t stop playing footsie with fascism, and political identity Christianism deeply entrenched in the party’s base. 

Plus, of course, official efforts to suppress dissent – which starts by giving dissidents the bum’s rush from public events, as happened on Thursday, and will grow darker and more violent if unchecked. 

Is Ms. Smith a fascist? Is she just someone willing to make a pact with the Devil to hang onto power? Or is she just trying to make the best of a bad situation to save us all? I don’t know. None of us can know what she really thinks. 

But does it really matter? If someone walks like a fascist and talks like a fascist, it’s not unreasonable to suggest they are a fascist.

American historian Timothy Snyder (Photo: Jindřich Nosek, NoJin/Creative Commons).

Are Ms. Smith’s actions fascistic enough to meet the definition? We can argue about that, politely, if you like. 

But please don’t say that raising a warning flag about a government whose actions show many signs of incipient fascism is beyond the pale, or outside the realm of acceptable political discourse.

Yes, words have definitions and history matters. That’s why no one needs to feel guilty for calling Premier Smith’s pancakes fascist with a turn of phrase that neatly summarizes the entire political moment in Alberta, or warning about what that has led to in the past. 

FYFP!

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29 Comments

  1. Lawrence Magee, the emigre from Ontario to Alberta, because Ontario couldn’t handle his crazy anymore. That and his addiction issues, lead him to promised land of crazier crazies and right-wing grifters. Oh, boy! We’ve got another one.

    Of course, there’s nothing wrong with demonizing CONs because they deserve to be demonized. Queen Danielle, especially, for her on going gaslighting and relentless craziness. As for ‘Berta Dad, recall an encounter I had with him some years ago on Tiktok. It seems he was pee’d about Jason Kenney being so corrupt. I asked him did he know who Kenney was before he voted for him? Berta said he knew who Kenney was, but didn’t think he was THAT corrupt. I replied, “Too bad, so sad. You voted for this. Enjoy your responsibility.” To that Berta screamed into laptop and slammed its lid down. He blocked me, but for some reason unblocked me. He blocked me again after another instance. Seems I’m unblocked again. Maybe I should try for a third time?

  2. Let those on the right who have never engaged in gratuitous name calling be the first to cast stones here.

    That would eliminate a lot of the hypocrisy and hysteria here.
    For instance, this would include most of those who have ever called those they oppose communists.

    Unfortunately history shows Fascists can sometimes get into power democratically. The problem is they then use that power to bully others, take away rights from people, often scapegoating minorities and also undermining democratic institutions and processes to stay in power. They are also very quick to shift from bully to victim mode when challenged. Does any of this sound familiar?

    Interestingly, the main response here by the UCP and its supporters is not so much a strong defense of why they are not fascists, but that it is very bad for others to call them that.

  3. If you see something in a grocery store that is round and orange, it definitely is an orange, a grapefruit, a kumquat, or some type of citrus fruit.

    Academics in political science, have mentioned the term creeping fascism with the UCP. It appears to be the case that it is fascism. Call it what it is, by observing the behaviour.

    Scapegoating is apparent. Looking for perceived enemies (Ottawa, the Liberals, and the NDP). Kick the marginalized and minorities down even Everyone isn’t treated equally. Blame others for that which you are guilty. Destroying public services that serve the greater good for all, while supporting anything that is deregulated or privatized. Libertarian views. Having a propaganda outlet of communication, to brainwash the masses, while having a subservient media that will not question or challenge the UCP government on it’s bad track record of governance (Postmedia, and their columnists are a great example). Religious groups, such as churches foolishly enabling them, when the UCP does the exact opposite of that the Bible teaches. Not allowing opposing views, and believing democracy is unhealthy. Having an absolute power grab, and supporting a one party state. Rigging elections, to maintain a hold on power. That’s fascism. It isn’t something we need in Alberta, or anywhere else in the world.

  4. Good to summarize well in your last paragraph. If Albertans are not scared, or not aware, then FPs will continue to flood the Province.

  5. Thank you for this, David. You’ve provided an excellent explanation of why the UCP’s actions could be interpreted as fascism. I see a small mistake – the NDP MLA for Edmonton-Highlands-Norwood is Janis Irwin, not Janet Irwin.

    1. Thanks, GMG, for catching that bizarre typo – repeated in the photo caption. No idea where that came from. I’m inclined to blame some combination of auto-correct and my two0finger typing. DJC

  6. Marlaina might be a fascist. Her actions certainly seem so. What I do know is that she lies constantly and easily. She is more concerned about wealthy folks than the poors. She ignores indigenous people unless it’s to insult them. She bends over backward to accommodate the separatists. She is openly hostile to experts, unions and public education and healthcare. She has no problem demonizing trans people. She wants to burn books. She is clearly fearful of democracy and has no problem bending the rules to ensure that only referenda that meet with her goals are approved. Fascist? Maybe. Dangerous to democracy? Definitely.

  7. Those of us who’ve been around a while remember various conservatives, both in politics and media, labelling anything left of centre as ‘communist’ so I say that turnaround is fair play.

    And FYFP has angered conservatives – in other words, it’s working!

  8. The young lady that coined the phrase, “Fuck Your Fascist Pancakes” is a Godsend for the progressives in Alberta. Finally, there is a “Cri de Coeur” to replace the proselytizing and pontificating of Mr. Nenshi.

  9. I know Danielle. Met her numerous times. She’s an opportunist. She’ll jump in front of any parade that takes her to the pot of gold she so desperately seeks. Money rules her, not ideology. And power over others. She likes power. Wonder what she’s overcompensating for – feels threatened by people smarter than her? Is she a fascist? If it suits her purpose, she’s both feet into the water. FYFP!

  10. Hey Smith, FYFP! By definition, she and her party, that will not be named, has to be pretty close to being fascist. They’re definitely not an open minded, democratic group. I am curious, what happened to the Alberta Liberals? You’d think that they would be speaking up against separatism and this extreme right wing government. But all’s I hear is crickets.

  11. A small group of us, who hash out the news online and spill the tea most mornings are currently engaged in a discussion about the Smith governments’ restrictions on libraries coming from Bill 28 that, ” … gives inspectors, appointed by the Municipal Affairs minister, the ability to look at any matter related to a library’s management, administration or operation.” (Edmonton Journal). All this is supposedly to keep children from seeing or reading sexual-oriented material. The over-arching purpose of course is control and decimation of public libraries, and public schools because education of the “populace” and freedom of information is anathema to, you guessed it- fascist governments.
    All of us in our little clatch, including the elderly lady who brought up her latest concerns about the government censorship of public libraries were born before, during, or in the aftermath of the Second World War. Some of us had relatives who fought in the war, some had family killed by the Nazi bombs, and others’ families fled Europe as the Nazi troops advanced through their countries. We all remembered the image of the Nazis burning books when the news came out last year about the UCP government’s censorship in Alberta public school libraries. A lot of this links back to Smith’s “influencer” David Parker’s project to have the ultra-conservatives, or whatever they are, take over school boards and library boards. Some would describe their beliefs as fascist. Incidentally, our elderly friend and muse, who has raised alarm about this is a historian and retired librarian.
    Adding this on to the UCP government’s persistent persecution of handicapped people, transgender kids, people with addictions, women in shelters and so on; their tight relationship with the separatists like Mitch Sylvestere who advocate racist and mysogynist policies- it’s not a stretch to see the shape and substance of fascism looming in the background.
    I think Mikayla’s crie de coeur was felt in the gut by every Albertan who has been torn up by the gas-lighting, lies, and deception; the destruction of sound social policy and public health care; and the selling-out by the Smith government to corporate interests. We heard the “fascist pancake” part and chuckled, but the other part that we all felt and acknowledged was her sense of betrayal when she said to Premier Smith, “You don’t care about us!” That, to me, was the mic drop that was heard around the province.

  12. Functional Fascist … sounds like good title for an unauthorized biography of Smith.

    The same title could be applied to Harper, with the difference that the Canadian electorate decided to turf him.

    As for the knicker twisted neo-cons – looking at you Kenney – stones & glass houses. You know the rest. Deal with it.

    1. On Kenney: I was listening to Peter Mansbridge’s “Good Talk” special summer episode yesterday, and there was a reference by either Bruce Anderson, or Mansbridge himself, to Jason Kenney as a “progressive Conservative” when compared to Pierre Poilièvre and his current CPC caucus. This was followed by Chantal Hébert expressing — consternation? disbelief? astonishment? — at this characterization.

      How far to the right has the Overton window been dragged, for a Neanderthal like Jason Kenney to be described as a “progressive” conservative? [alternate placement of quotation marks intentional]. No, actually not a Neanderthal — that’s an insult to Neanderthals. How about australopithecine?

      We are in so much trouble.

  13. We are in the bug-watching phase of Alberta politics. We’ll see in the coming months how far Danielle Smith will go to hold onto power. How far was she willing to go in the past? This should concern us. Power at any cost is possible and likely, based on her past behaviour. Smith is not a person with immutable convictions and beliefs. We’ve seen her previous willingness to jump ship when a power-grab presents itself. This makes her more dangerous than a garden-variety opportunist. There is a word for this kind of extreme controlling behaviour: fascist. Her lust for power and personal enrichment knows no bounds. She will say anything and do anything to advance her own selfish goals. She does not care about the consequences of her actions for others.

    We are standing at dangerous crossroads. If Danielle Smith “wins” the referendum (face it, the rest of us only stand to lose), she will push forward with her plans to destroy democracy in Alberta and Ottawa. She answers to Donald Trump, high priest of MAGA.
    Strong-arming is a test of the system before Danielle Smith gets her own Alberta Sheriffs version of the roving ICE death squads we’ve seen in action south of the border.

    One person spoke the truth as she saw it. The many have more power than the greedy few who are destroying Alberta now. If we all stand up, we outnumber the few who seek to control us in perpetuity. Time is short. Don’t eat the fascist pancakes. Toss them to the ants.

  14. Ahh, the accepted wisdom of progs and liberals. There is no Left in Alberta, nor in Canada, nor in the United States. All of this is infighting on the Right. Tim Snyder is an imperialist hack, as is Paul Krugman. Snyder’s principal occupation is ginning up support for the US position in the inter-imperialist rivalry with Russia on the Eurasian landmass. He’s a little less sophisticated than pre-Great War Rudyard Kipling. Krugman won his “prize” the year the entire global economy collapsed, because it has been predicated on literally nothing but swindling and murder for a couple of hundred years. Even Friederich Hayek, perhaps the freakiest of a bunch of freaky bastards at the University of Chicago, said this about the “Nobel prize” for economics: “The Nobel Prize confers on an individual an authority which in economics no man ought to possess. This does not matter in the natural sciences. Here the influence exercised by an individual is chiefly an influence on his fellow experts; and they will soon cut him down to size if he exceeds his competence. But the influence of the economist that mainly matters is an influence over laymen: politicians, journalists, civil servants and the public generally.” History clearly doesn’t matter. What passes for knowledge of it is nothing but propaganda. Bertram Gross wrote “Friendly Fascism” almost fifty years ago. It was already here. The US at the time was still deploying the early twentieth-century style of fascism throughout latin America, with the Canadian state enthusiastically fart-catching at every opportunity, but the model described by Gross was well-entrenched when the book came out. The flavour á la mode “lack(s) the dictatorships, public spectacles, and overt brutality of the classic varieties of Germany, Italy, and Japan, but has at its root the same denial of individual freedoms and democratic rights”. Fascism in the Axis powers was simply the linking together of the state and business to further the interests of the financial elite whilst subjecting the vast majority of the population to economic subjugation. There is no opposition here that requires the kind of heavy hand at home that the Nazis used. There is no Rosa Luxemburg in the NDP that requires being shot and thrown into a canal. Hitler’s beef was with Reds, and while he scape-goated Jews for a number of reasons, but the selling feature of Nazism was always anti-bolshevism. The first concentration camp was for leftists, not internal “aliens”. According to then-French Foreign Minister Georges Bidault, US Secretary of State John Foster Dulles offered the French two nuclear weapons in 1954 to stop the Vietnamese at Dien Bien Phu. As is the usual cycle in the west, the evidence of this exchange was revealed, and then academics and journalists got to work discrediting it. That’s how press and academic freedom works in our system. So the overlord of NATO, of which Canada is an enthusiastic accomplice, felt that deploying nuclear weapons yet again on yellow people was an acceptible practice. It says something about the US that a Frenchman, one of the most hardcore imperialists on the planet, had better sense and more humanity than a Dulles brother. Murdering millions of people because they were communist was at the heart of Nazism, and preventing economic democracy is at the heart of friendly fascism in the US empire, an empire in which Canada is a grovelling supplicant. The Carny Banker has signed Canada up for the mission in Latvia to antagonize Russia until 2031. This is part of the US downloading that corner of their war against China and Russia to the Europeans while they flail about in the Strait of Hormuz and continue to go broke. The UCP is simply the SA in Alberta, the mouth-breathing meat-heads doing the dirty work of the corporate owners.

    1. “What he said” —in this case Murphy!

      In recent years, happy clappy liberals have clung to a one-sided view of Gramsci, asserting that neoliberal hegemony has been secured by manufacturing consent and coercion is a thing of the past. All we have to do is take a knee!

      Then the (nascent) fascists started applying chainsaws to our democratic institutions, and ICE took their guns to the streets!!!

  15. Smith has sometimes been defined as a libertarian authoritarian (a real thing, it’s in wiki) but fascist works for me.
    Meanwhile the US criminal government is fussing about the “antifa” threat. That says to me they know they are fascists well enough.

  16. I am not sure why we are so hang up on words when it comes to the UCP or MAGA. They are the originators of name calling and we are now supposed to be considerate towards them? I do not think so. Actually that is counter productive because we should call them what they really are. Racist , dumb fascists. That is what is on display everyday. Danielle Smith is a pretentious fake politician playing the MAGA playbook in Canada. We all saw how she jumped to go see her Messiah in DC even without being invited. Once there she just could not stop trying a selfie with Trump. Great hysterical rock star love there. The same style of need to be seen her guru down south just cannot avoid. The love with the Spanish team is just his last example. Monkey see monkey do.

  17. I agree with premier Ford and Eby – we need to hit the US as hard as we can and not capitulate. What are we afraid of? I know Ford just barks a lot but at least he does. The rest want to serve the Mafia Cosa Nostra boss that is constantly saying we are not giving enough concessions because what he means is for us to provide him with money. That is what he wants. Just cut him off and forget about the US. Move on.

  18. This is the truth and that is how we should refer to them

    ‘Raymond J. de Souza: Trump is a gangster dressed up like a president’
    I liked the one by the Liberal Democrat in Britain even better, defining him as a ‘Corrupt Gangster’. Danielle Smith is pretty much trying to join the club

  19. FASCISM!!! The fascination is ancient and never-ending, presently a bundling of pearl-clutching, anti-semantic trivia-gridlock. The key is the ligature, symbol of law; the lock is the irony, hypocrisy, contradiction, and oxymoronic absurdity of the fasces, or bundle of “rods” symbolizing the tribute-payers to the state, symbolized in its turn as two battle-axes. The original symbolized the severity of the Ancient Roman magistrate, the consul, and was borne by his lictors, or bodyguards, as they comported from domicile to court to bathhouse through the beating and beaten hearts of the Roman state, the servile class, or slaves.

    If the ligature is severed at any place on its length, the bundle falls apart, which supposes the axes are thence deployed to corral and lasso order back together. Naturally the ideal is that the ligature may not, if not cannot, ever be broken. The irony is that self-styled fascists—yes, like Danielle Smith’s UCP—allow themselves transcendence of the very law they insist must be severely obeyed. In America they call it “exceptionalism”—and that has caché in Texas North.

    The term and concept revives perennially from its ancient tribal roots, mytho-historically portrayed as a pact between closely neighbouring peoples that stipulates mutual defence against outsiders, an alliance that promises punishment for any hint of secession. In Alberta, the fascists mean, ‘any secession from the secessionist movement.’ Contradictory? D’accord.

    I’ve often alluded to the circled Wagon Laager, a kind of fasces that binds defenders against the surround of perceived or fabulated adversaries that deals with backsliders with the utmost stricture—which seems as apropos to me as it probably does for the hardy pioneers on the bald prairie, as seen Hollywood westerns ‘n’ all other, more current forms of influencer. Moderate Tories trapped by circumstance in radicalized “conservative” parties are thus cowed (perhaps especially in Calgary).

    It was revived in Fascist Italy, of course, where Il Duce plastered fasces on everything from postage stamps, money, lamp-standards, flags, medals, &c. But the trivia with which the Jimmy Kimmel Show loves to embarrass ordinary American passersby —for example, identifying nations, or even US states, on an unlabeled map—would be as comical with regard the ubiquity of fasces on US government buildings, courthouses, bridges, and monuments in too many places to count, including those motifs erected after WWII when, as at least most Americans should know, US and allied soldiers were maimed or killed fighting Fascism in Italy. Like, ask any passerby on any US street what fasces are, where they are in the USA, and why. Asking too much? It’s a lazy surveyor’s dream.

    Let’s allude, then, to one of Kimmel’s gags where an older middle-aged man stopped on the street is asked to identify France on an unlabelled map of the world; after failing a couple of times, he finally grumps that all he needs to know is he’s American and therefore doesn’t need to know where France is—or, presumably, anywhere else on “the outside.”

    Fascism depends on “The Other” as scapegoat material, but insofar as it always has territorial, or meta-frontier aspirations, it always encounters the conundrum of its inevitable demise: it can only work in a highly idealized and racially uniform realm, requiring the exile, extermination, enslavement or persecution of “the others” who happen to pre-occupy the desired “living room”—or in Nazi mythology, “Lebensraum.” (Communist Soviets balked at calling Nazis by the full name, National Socialist Workers Party because, naturally, Nazis were the opposite of socialists and by “workers” they often meant slaves; Soviets therefore always called them “Fascists”—even as Stalin used statist “law”—or ligature— to enslave and execute his own “workers”).

    Roman fascism ideally could not allow citizenship for tribal peoples in regions it conquered outside the Latin realm, leading of course to a series of “Samnite,” “Social,” and “Civil” wars that busted —or transcended—the fascist ideal. Naturally a pan-chronologist of Ancient Rome would tut-tut that while granting broad citizenship to nonRoman Italians was a prudent compromise, but federating Germanic tribes was a big, big mistake. Points of view change, as citizens of UK, France, Spain, Portugal, Romania and other post-imperial realms which shaped the modern nations of Europe, whence many of our ancestors came to the New World, would attest: germane to their germination were the Germanic Gothic, Frankish, Anglo-Saxon and other tribes who aspired to the symbolic toga—but without Italian ligature (cƒ Germanic kinglets of the collapsing empire styled themselves “free”—whence “Frank”—but not free enough to intermarry with supposedly effeminate Roman citizens). Plainly Fascism doesn’t work for long and withers under a series of hypocrisies, ironies, and finally capitulation—sexual intercourse more weighty than any other forbidden by fascistic ideal.

    In 1789 the USA became a federated constitutional democracy. The decoration of fasces upon bastardized ‘Greco-Roman’ architecture symbolized the bundle of rods—in reality, truncheons, clubs, or shillelaghs, the weaponry of country folk—deemed necessary to defend against Britain and Spain, just so long’s the boss wielded the axes (nota bene the huge fasces bookending the Speaker’s podium in the US House of Representatives, for example). US Independence qualified as fascistic: indigenous nations were to be exterminated or exiled for a quarter millennium (including the colonial era), non-Protestant Europeans relegated to the servile class, and way-outsiders—Africans—enslaved. The USA’s founding document wasn’t hypocritical at the time, it was idiotic by design—that is, the initiate Anglo-white Protestant was, as a ligatured group, alone, on its own (cƒ “id”—instinctive impulses of the individual alone; “idiot”—Donald F tRump—alone, by himself, symptomatically devoid of empathy, purely tactical, uncooperative, selfish, &c); however, even Benjamin Franklin doubted a federation based on fascism could ever work (notably, modern fascists ran unitary states; Alberta secessionists—although styled above as “annexationists”—loath federalism. Only the tourniqueted, cystic pustule can ever power the mytho-requisite sallying explosion of vengeance they want).

    Abby Hoffman and Jerry Rubin identified the “fascist regime” against which their Yippie movement fought, as did Johnny Rotten’s “God Save The Queen.” Yeah, we get it: fascism revives so often throughout history it has to be anticipated at any given point. Umberto Eco was never more quoted (his 14 criteria of fascism) than when tRump took the stage. Texas North, Buffalo-Maverick-Wexit-Smith&Parker Gang—okay, okay, nuff said.

    Aside from the suffering fascism causes, I am nowadays often—too often, I’m afraid—reminded how it affects me personally: my old man returned from WWII a damaged soul about which he seldom spoke, and even then, very little. But I recall like yesterday when he probably let slip, almost sotto voce, the utter destruction he saw from the air when that horror was finally over—the shooting part; he whispered that the RCAF moved a lot of materiel and people around immediately following the Nazi surrender—and he saw Berlin completely, mind-blowingly, bogglingly reduced to rubble, and worse, the newly liberated inmates from the Death Laagers reduced to emaciated bags of bones. My wife recalls refugee kids introduced into her grade school class, the gaunt, emancipated frames but, most of all, the look in their eyes, the look of fear: “we knew they were from the camps.” She still tears up at the memory so long suppressed.

    If “fascism” were possibly encapsulated in a single definition, I think it would be something like these. We only wonder how it could ever not never happen again.

    Human nature seems fascistic, human progress outgrows it, it dies by violence, the destruction wrought is never worth it. Time and again through all discernible history and prehistory the necessity appears prudent, the result, through fermentation and percolation and procrastination, always proves otherwise. It should never be a faux pas to call it out, pancakes and all. It has always failed but, if unfortunate enough, exists long enough to burn the house down.

    That’s how we define fascism.

    1. Scotty: Jerry Rubin and Abbie Hoffman. Haven’t thought about that pair for a long time. The former spoke at some Canadian university and began his speech with the words, “Fuck Canada!” From Jerry to Donald Trump, not a lot of difference, really. DJC

  20. What will Danni do? Her hamburger is gone, her party is divided into various camps of loonies, and her future is assured of only one thing: a comfy chair in an oil and gas boardroom, and they will have a staffer for their summer barbecue.

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